A retainer is a fixed monthly fee you pay an agency for ongoing work, usually SEO or content, in exchange for an agreed set of deliverables each month. It buys continuity: the same people working on your site every month instead of a fresh quote every time something needs doing.
The word says nothing about what the month contains. A fair retainer lists the work. A poor one lists only the fee and a promise to optimise. Judge it by the list, not by the word.
