Indexing is the step where a search engine stores a copy of your page in its database so it can show that page in results. Google first finds a page by crawling it, then decides whether it is worth keeping. A page that is not indexed cannot rank for anything, however good it is.
Being indexed is a pass mark, not a prize. Google indexes most pages it finds on a healthy site and quietly drops the ones it considers thin, duplicated or blocked. The usual surprise for an owner is not a missing site but a missing page: the one service page that was never indexed and never had a chance.
Indexing is Google's decision to add a crawled URL to its serving index. It happens after crawling and rendering and is controlled by the robots meta tag or X-Robots-Tag header (index / noindex), the canonical Google selects and quality thresholds that drop thin or duplicate URLs as 'Crawled, currently not indexed' or 'Discovered, currently not indexed'.
Blocking a URL in robots.txt does not deindex it. Google must crawl the page to see a noindex. Check the Page indexing report and URL Inspection in Search Console, keep one self-referencing canonical per indexable page and list only indexable 200 URLs in the sitemap.
<meta name="robots" content="noindex, follow"> 